By 1863, the population of the area has been estimated between 25,000 and 70,000 people, with Idaho City alone boasting a population of 6,200, surpassing even Portland in size. Within eight months of the strike, the area became the largest settled area of the Pacific Northwest. Until gold was discovered in the Boise Basin, the area was a wilderness inhabited only by the Indians, with a few mountain men passing through. Some say he was killed by a greedy partner, but the accepted story is that he was killed by Indians. Unfortunately for Grimes, he was killed within just a few days of his find. He and a group of prospectors from Walla Walla, Washington, set out for what would later be known as the Boise Basin, in 1862, where he discovered the story to be pretty close to the truth. Grimes heard a tale told by the local Indians of so much gold laying about that you could pick it up by the handfuls, and was inspired to check it out. The first gold in the region was discovered by George Grimes in 1862. The map is centered on Grimes Creek and shows the mining regions between Moore Creek and Placerville. African Islands, including Madagascar (69)įascinating mining map, showing the mining regions north of Idaho City, centered on Centerville, Idaho, in the area of the Boise National Forest.
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